THE HINDU VOCABULARY 27 DECEMBER 2023 | THE HINDU VOCAB

Recalcitrant (ADJECTIVE) आज्ञा न माननेवाला

  • Meaning:  Refusing to follow instructions or rules; not easy to control नियम या दिशा-निर्देशों के पालन के प्रति अनिच्छुक, अवज्ञाकारी; हठी; उद्दंड
  • Synonyms: Uncooperative, Obstinately disobedient ,Intractable
  • Antonyms: Amenable, Docile, Compliant
  • Example Sentence: There is only so long the recalcitrant can stay.

Insurrection (NOUN) विद्रोह

  • Meaning: Violent action against the rulers of a country or the government देश के शासक या सरकार के विरुद्घ विद्रोह, बग़ावत
  • Synonyms: Rebellion, Revolt, Uprising
  • Antonyms: Surrender , Capitulation, Dedition
  • Example Sentence: Mr. Trump cannot appear on Colorado’s 2024 presidential ballot because of his involvement in the January 6, 2021, insurrection.

Consortium (NOUN) संघ

  • Meaning: A group of companies that work closely together for a particular purpose कंपनियों का समूह जो विशेष उद्देश्‍य से एक साथ काम करती हैं; संघ, संगठन
  • Synonyms: Organization, Institute, Association.
  • Example Sentence: Adani Power consortium to buy Coastal Energen Ltd.s.

Intimidation (NOUN) धमकी

  • Meaning: Threat
  • Synonyms: Frightening, Menacing, Terrifying
  • Antonyms: Assist, Assure.
  • Example Sentence: Don’t give way to intimidation.

Enumerate ( NOUN) असफलता, पराजय

  • Meaning: To name a list of things separately, one by one गणन करना, एक-एक कर वस्‍तुओं का नाम बताना
  • Synonyms: List, Itemize, Catalogue
  • ANTONYMS : Conceal, Estimate, Neglect
  • Example Sentence: The teacher asked the students to enumerate the various after-effects of Industrial Revolution.

 

spelled (VERB) बोलना, सम्मोहन

  • Meaning: A form of words used as a magical charm or incantation. शब्दों का एक रूप जिसका प्रयोग जादुई आकर्षण या मंत्र के रूप में किया जाता है।
  • Synonyms: Incantation, Charm, Conjuration
  • antonyms: Blessed , Blest
  • Example Sentence: Dolly spelled her name.

 

Foil (VERB) नाकाम कर देना

  • Meaning: To prevent somebody from succeeding, especially with a plan; to prevent a plan from succeeding किसी को सफल न होने देना, विशेषतः योजना बनाकर; योजना को विफल कर देना
  • Synonyms: Thwart, Frustrate, Counter
  • Antonyms: Assist
  • Example Sentence: The prisoners were foiled in their attempt to escape.

Surreptitiously (ADVERB) गुप्‍त रीति से, चोरी-छिपे

  • Meaning: The manifestation of the traits or the gratification of the appetites of a lower animal किसी निचले जानवर के लक्षणों की अभिव्यक्ति या भूख की संतुष्टि
  • Synonyms: Secretively, Undercover,Mutely
  • Antonyms: Publicly, Openly
  • Example Sentence: She looked at him again and caught him smiling surreptitiously under his heavy gloom.

Predecessor (NOUN) पूर्ववर्ती

  • Meaning: A person who held a job or office before the current holder.वह व्यक्ति जिसने वर्तमान धारक से पहले कोई नौकरी या पद संभाला हो।
  • Synonyms: Forerunner, Ancestor, Precursor, Prototype
  • Antonyms: Descendant, Derivative
  • Example Sentence: The new manager is much stricter than her predecessor.

 

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