THE HINDU VOCABULARY 20 DECEMBER 2023 | THE HINDU VOCAB

Humbug ( adjective) पाखण्ड

  • Meaning: Pretentious or silly talk or writing. दिखावटी या मूर्खतापूर्ण बात या लेखन।
  • Synonyms: Baloney, Drool, Tommyrot, Twaddle, Fraudulence
  • Example Sentence: Her comments are sheer humbug.

Prefatory (adjective) प्रारंभिक

  • Meaning: Serving as an introduction; introductory. एक परिचय के रूप में सेवारत; परिचयात्मक।
  • Synonyms: Introductory , Preliminary, Opening
  • Antonyms: after, behind, end
  • Example Sentence: The speaker made some prefatory remarks.

Anguish( noun) मनोव्‍यथा

  • Meaning: Great mental pain or suffering गहरी वेदना या पीड़ा; मनोव्‍यथा
  • Synonyms: Agony, Pain ,Torment
  • Antonyms: Happiness , contentment
  • Example Sentence: He was in a state of mental anguish.

Drape (Verb) सजाना

  • Meaning: to make it more attractive by adding something that is beautiful or becoming किसी ऐसी चीज़ को जोड़कर इसे और अधिक आकर्षक बनाना जो सुंदर हो या बन रही हो
  • Synonyms: adorn, array, beautify
  • Antonyms: blemish, deface, disfigure
  • Example Sentence: by fixing the band lower down you obtain a fuller drape in the fabric.

proviso ( noun) नियम, शर्त

  • Meaning:a condition that must be accepted before an agreement can be made समझौते या संधि के होने से पहले की शर्त जिसे मानना अनिवार्य हो, अनिवार्य पूर्व शर्त; प्रतिबंध
  • Synonyms:condition stipulation provision
  • Antonyms:abnormality, fullness, wetness.
  • Example Sentence: He agreed to the visit with the proviso that they should stay no longer than a week.

 

disseminate (Verb) प्रसार

  • Meaning: to spread information, knowledge, ideas etc. so that it reaches as many people as possible (सूचना, ज्ञान आदि का) व्यापक प्रसार करना, वितरण करना, फैलाना, प्रचार करना
  • Synonyms: spread, circulate , distribute
  • Antonyms: collect, conceal, hide
  • Example Sentence:The findings of the research have been widely disseminated.

 

Discretionary ( adjective) विवेकाधीन

  • Meaning: Available for use at the discretion of the user. उपयोगकर्ता के विवेक पर उपयोग के लिए उपलब्ध है।
  • Synonyms: Optional, Non-compulsory, Voluntary
  • Antonyms: Compulsory, Obligatory
  • Example Sentence: A discretionary decision made by a judge.

Impermanence ( noun ) अनस्थिरता

  • Meaning: the state or fact of lasting for only a limited period of time. केवल सीमित समय तक रहने की अवस्था या तथ्य।
  • Synonyms: ephemerality, evanescence, fleetingness
  • Antonyms: Endurance, Permanence, Permanency
  • Example Sentence: She says that her paintings represent the impermanence of everything.

juggling (VERB) बाज़ीगरी करना 

  • Meaning: 
  • 1. to keep three or more objects such as balls in the air at the same time by throwing them one at a time and catching them quickly तीन या अधिक गेंद जैसी वस्‍तुओं को एक साथ एक-एक करके फुरती से उछालते-पकड़ते रहना; बाज़ीगरी करना 
  • 2. to try to deal with two or more imporant jobs or activities at the same time एक ही समय में दो या अधिक महत्वपूर्ण कामों को करते रहने की कोशिश करना
  • Synonyms:knack, sleight of hand.
  • Example Sentence: He started by juggling three balls, then five, then seven.

 

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